This page may contain affiliate links and when you click them you support Paper Trail Design. Blank Hundreds Chart PDF It’s time to start practicing their counting and writing numbers skills with our blank hundreds chart pdf file you can download immediately. It is much cheaper than I have found in stores and has a good thickness for most projects without being so thick that it jams the printer. This Hundreds Chart Printable is perfect to print and laminate as a one hundred chart template. For cardstock I really like this card stock paper on amazon. For regular copy paper this 5 ream case of paper is one of the better deals. I often get asked what paper I recommend. Visit Brittany Paper Trail Design’s profile on Pinterest. Kids Writing Paper – Help kids with writing work using this handwriting paper with a drawing box. Over 50 I Spy Activity Pages – Fun activities that are also educational for kids. Number Tracing Worksheets – Practice numbers 1-20 counting and handwriting. For more information on use of our printables see our copyright policy here. Printables from Paper Trail Design are for personal use only. Go Ad Free Number Line A number line can be a powerful tool for learning about negative numbers, ratios or just introductory addition and subtraction operations. I find it easiest to first click on the image to enlarge it, then drag and drop the image to my desktop, then print it from there. Print the 1-100 missing numbers worksheet belowįor best results, download the image to your computer before printing. Have your students in a classroom or your kids in your home school cohort fill in the missing numbers from 1-100 to practice counting and writing from 1-100. Print this page for kindergartners and first graders to practice their numbers from 1-100. Additionally, the hundreds of free printable missing numbers worksheets encourage your children to be confident and strong in their participation counting games.Free printable missing numbers worksheet 1-100 to help your students practice counting to 100. Kiddoworksheets has you covered since you can download a free missing letter worksheet pdf and use it to assist your children in learning their numbers from 1-100. These puzzles will keep you entertained for hours without stressing you out too. Also, missing number worksheet pdf improves your toddler’s cognitive, motor skills, problem-solving, and thinking processes.Īs you go about your day, engage your child with worksheets that have a missing letter in them and keep an eye on their spellings. PRINTABLE DOWNLOAD Enjoy this pack of 100, 20x20 number fill in puzzles. While the ABCs build pre-writing and pre-reading skills, the 123s are a crucial pre-math skill. Teaching your child the 123s is just as important as teaching the ABCs. You are not permitted to sell either the goods or the printouts.įill in the missing numbers allows your child to work on their logical thinking as they correctly fill them. Help your child learn his or her 123s with this free printable number chart 1-100 for kids It’s great for teaching basic counting, number recognition skills, and much more. Our collection of free printable crossword puzzles for kids is an easy and fun way for children and students of all ages to become familiar with a subject or just to enjoy themselves. Please keep in mind that all of the freebies are intended just for personal use and should not be disseminated in any way. It is not only possible for them to practice writing effortlessly, but they also improve their fine motor abilities. The numbers in this list are all from 1 to 100. This simple free flashcard template is a quick way to make some flashcards. As they practice writing numbers, have them fill in the blanks on these partially filled worksheets to help them improve their skills. These worksheets, which range from 1 to 10 0, are ideal for use with kindergarten and preschool students. These activities are excellent for practicing number writing skills as well as counting sequencing skills. You can print them out and have your youngster fill in the blanks with the numbers that are missing. Enjoy the FREE download and have a good time.Įach worksheet contains a separate set of numbers that are missing, resulting in two different versions: one for beginners and one for advanced students. All numbers are available in two different versions: one for beginners and one for intermediate students. Looking for a fun and effective way to teach children the number/counting sequencing? These free Missing number worksheets for the counting are ideal for use in the classroom while teaching children about the number.
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They go only about 200 times their diameter before colliding violently with another molecule and losing or gaining energy. N 2 and O 2 molecules are at 298 K are gases, of course, and have a very wide range of speeds, from zero to more than two thousand miles an hour with an average of roughly a thousand miles an hour. In other words, the system - the macrostate - rapidly and successively changes to be in a gigantic number of different microstates out of the “gazillions” of accessible microstates, (In solids, the location of the particles is almost the same from instant to instant, but not exactly, because the particles are vibrating a tiny amount from a fixed point at enormous speeds.) Every microstate for a particular system has exactly the total energy of the macrostate because a microstate is just an instantaneous quantum energy-photo of the whole system.) That's why, in an instant for any particular macrostate, its motional energy* has been rearranged as to what molecule has what amount of energy. (The total energy hasn't changed when molecular movement changes one microstate into another. But if only one molecule moves a bit slower because it had hit another and made that other one move an exactly equal amount faster - then that would be a different microstate. In the next instant - and that really means in an extremely short time - at least a couple of moving molecules out of the 6 x 10 23 will hit one another. That's why it is wise to talk in terms of “an instant”!) To take a photo like that may seem impossible and it is. Considering a mole of molecules (6 x 10 23) traveling at a very large number of different speeds, the collisions occur - and thus changes in energy of trillions of molecules occurs - in far less than a trillionth of a second. (A molecule moving at an average speed of around a thousand miles an hour collides with others about seven times in a billionth of a second. That is a more modern view that we will use.) In the next instant the system immediately changes to another microstate. In quantum mechanics the behavior of molecules is only described in terms of their energies on particular energy levels. (This is talking in ‘classical mechanics’ language where molecules are assumed to have location and momentum. One microstate then is something like a theoretical "absolutely instantaneous photo" of the location and momentum of each molecule and atom in the whole macrostate. Each specific way, each arrangement of the energy of each molecule in the whole system at one instant is called a microstate." In liquids and gases, the particles themselves are constantly redistributing in location as well as changing in the quanta (the individual amount of energy that each molecule has) due to their incessantly colliding, bouncing off each other with (usually) a different amount of energy for each molecule after the collision. "In a system its energy is constantly being redistributed among its particles. In contrast, a microstate for a system is all about time and the energy of the molecules in that system. Thus, a macrostate does not change over time if its observable properties do not change. In calculations involving entropy, the ΔH of any phase change in a substance (“phase change energy”) is added to motional energy, but it is unaltered in ordinary entropy change (of heating, expansion, reaction, etc.) unless the phase itself is changed.Ī macrostate is the thermodynamic state of any system that is exactly characterized by measurement of the system's properties such as P, V, T, H and number of moles of each constituent. *Motional energy includes the translational, rotational, and vibrational modes of molecular motion. But in thermodynamics, a microstate isn't just about a smaller amount of matter', it is a detailed look at the energy that molecules or other particles have.) A microstate is one of the huge number of different accessible arrangements of the molecules' motional energy* for a particular macrostate. (Admittedly, a macrostate always has to involve an amount of matter large enough for us to measure its volume or pressure or temperature, i.e. Instead, they are two very different ways of looking at a system. \)ĭictionaries define “macro” as large and “micro” as very small but a macrostate and a microstate in thermodynamics aren't just definitions of big and little sizes of chemical systems. If your company faces mostly technical issues, including server problems that affect all your customers, then a chatbot would be the right option to simply communicate the message with your customers.If you are looking to solve complex queries, consider the following: Though chatbots are now powered with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), chatbots aren’t quite there yet to resolve complex customer queries. If a customer raises a complex issue which the chatbots are not trained to answer, it will again redirect you to a live chat agent to get it resolved. Chatbots, on the other hand, are trained to respond accordingly to a specific set of keywords. Live chat agents can collaborate with other teams and discuss with the customers to provide the best solution for the issue. No matter how complex an issue gets, human agents are capable of handling it. When it comes to handling complex issues, we have a clear winner - live chat. Handling complex issues Live Chat > Chatbots If you have a low-volume of tickets that require high human intervention, then a rotation of live chat agents is the best way to go.ģ.If you have large volumes of tickets coming in through the night with routine queries, a chatbot will be your best solution.If you are looking to offer 24/7 support, consider the following: But this also means that customers will be able to get personal support at any time of the day. While live chat can be made available 24/7, it would mean your human agents will have to work round the clock. Even if you make changes to their workflow, they iterate in real-time.Īs an automated service, chatbots offer consistent and speedy responses to customers. Offering support 24/7/365 is a fundamental capability of chatbots. But based on your business needs, a live chat, a chatbot, or both might be required to help you meet your goals. In the private chats, you can attach photos with your messages and also send emojis to make the conversations interesting.How to choose between Live Chat v Chatbot: Feature Face-offīoth live chat and chatbots are used by businesses to help customers resolve their queries and deliver a better support experience. You can take part in the general chat discussion and you can also have a private chat with any user of the chat room. All of the chat rooms are free for all users and there are different users from different communities and countries from all over the world. You can join any chat room by either creating your account or using the Guest Login option. Most of the members on the website are active most of the times, so you won’t get bored and it becomes quite hard to keep up with the general discussion as users are actively taking part in the discussions. There are 19 different chatrooms on Chat Avenue which are: College, Adult (18+), Singles, Dating, General, Teen, Kids, Gay, Girls, Video, Sports, Music, Lesbian, Video Games, Boys, Mobile, Cam, and Live. Before you join a chat room, it is advised to read the rules and regulations since it is moderated by admins and moderators. For people who are looking to meet new people, have some fun, make new friends, and look for single people to date, this is a great platform. It offers separate chat rooms for each category, so users can join the category in which they are interested. Chat Avenue is one of the best live chatting website where you can join any random chat room and have fun. It’s easier to get started and create a full picture when you’re faced with a small blank surface than a large one. However, I recommend artist tiles more for psychological reasons than anything else. Being able to turn the tile around while drawing is a heck of a lot easier than moving a sheet of paper or sketchbook around. The 01 size is also quite popular.Īrtist Tiles: You can use any paper you wish, of course, but I recommend artist tiles. If you’re buying a single pen, I recommend the 03 size. The wider pen sizes help immensely with coloring in spaces. While it’s possible to buy the Sakura Pigma Micron pens individually, I recommend buying the Sakura Pigma Micron Set of 3 Sizes or Set of 6 Sizes. The pen is worth it and vital to the experience. If you’re on a budget, splurge on the pen and skimp on everything else. With a very fine tip and vibrant ink, it’s perfect for creating beautiful tight tangle art. It’s an inexpensive pen, but it packs a lot of value. Sakura Pigma Micron Pen: This is the pen that is officially recommended by Zentangle and every tangling guide ever. Anyone who doesn’t feel like shopping for each individual item can purchase a starter pack that includes paper, pens, and pencils. Here is a list of the bare minimum of supplies needed to get started with Zentangle. Recommended Art Supplies for Beginner Tangling I’ve provided only a brief summary here so that we can get straight to the meat of this guide: How to get started as a Zentangle beginner. If any of this intrigues you, then I recommend visiting the official website for more details on the Zentangle Method ® and mindset. It is, after all, described as “meditative art” for a reason. Whatever worries or stresses are on your mind temporarily quiet down while your concentration is focused on the drawing. Moving the pen across the paper, concentrating on each stroke, and watching your art come to life is a very satisfying and zen-like experience. It’s the “zen” part of the method that really hooks people, though. Simply draw a random squiggle with a pencil and fill it in with circles, spirals, and other easy patterns (called “tangles”), and that’s it–you’ve created a piece of art. You don’t need any art skills, expensive supplies, or a super-creative mind to create tangle art. One of the big draws of Zentangle ® is that anyone can jump into it and create something. To fully edit PDFs on a Mac using you need to use a PDF editing software. You can also try using Skim which is a basic open source free PDF reader and note taking software for Mac which is mainly designed for annotating scientific papers but can be used with any PDF document. The Safari web browser also allows you to open PDFs in your browser window but does not allow you to do anything else to it. However, neither Adobe Acrobat Reader or Preview allow you to to fully edit PDFs other than to fill in forms and do basic edits. If you just want to open, read or fill in PDF forms for free on a Mac, you can use either Adobe Acrobat Reader or macOS Preview for free. Preview can do basic tasks like filling-in PDF forms, signing documents, password protecting PDFs and combining PDFs but it can’t natively edit PDF documents.Īpple Books is only useful for reading and organizing PDFs on a Mac so not really suitable as a PDF editor.įor more on this, check out our guide on how to edit a PDF on a Mac. The only Apple software that can open and edit PDFs on a Mac are Preview in macOS and to a more limited extent, Apple Books.
There is one documented case study published in a peer-reviewed journal showing a 25-year-old man was able to cut the time he spent daydreaming in half-from nearly three hours daily to under an hour and a half. The fact that maladaptive daydreaming is not recognized as a psychiatric condition also means we know little about treatment options. Many instead turn to online forums for peer support and recognition. This means many health professionals may be unaware of the condition, leading to misdiagnosis or dismissal of symptoms, creating further distress, isolation, and shame for maladaptive daydreamers. Though maladaptive daydreaming has been garnering an increasing amount of attention online and through social media, it’s not yet formally recognized in psychiatric diagnostic manuals. This may suggest possible shared mechanisms between the two disorders, including intrusive thoughts, dissociation, and a lack of cognitive control. One study found that over half of participants with maladaptive daydreaming also exhibited signs of OCD. There seems to be a strong relationship between OCD and maladaptive daydreaming. Perhaps unsurprisingly, maladaptive daydreaming tends to occur alongside other disorders, the most common being ADHD, anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In many ways, daydreaming becomes an addictive behavior that fuels the very problems it was intended to alleviate. But doing so can lead to a vicious cycle of compulsive fantasy, where using fantasy to avoid negative emotions exacerbates the urge to daydream. For example, daydreaming activity can distract from an unpleasant reality, which may help to cope with trauma, difficult life events, or social isolation. Some-but not all-maladaptive daydreamers may use daydreaming as a coping strategy. By creating an inner world of comfort, they’re able to escape from reality. Many discover this ability early on in childhood, realizing fantasy and daydreams can be used to regulate distress. Researchers suspect that people who struggle with maladaptive daydreaming may have an innate ability for immersive imaginative fantasies. What makes daydreaming “maladaptive” is when it becomes difficult to control, when time to daydream takes precedence over real life, and when the compulsion to daydream interferes with important life goals and relationships. It’s important to note that immersive daydreaming and vivid fantasy activity isn’t by default maladaptive. Many people with maladaptive daydreaming report experiencing psychological distress, difficulty sleeping, and feelings of shame about their daydreaming activity-something that they may hide from others. Most also find it difficult to stop or even reduce the amount of time they spend daydreaming.īut prioritizing spending time in alternative, imagined realities at the expense of physical and social needs can create problems at work, at school, and in maintaining close relationships. With maladaptive daydreaming, there’s a strong urge to daydream and annoyance when this is not possible or interrupted. Maladaptive daydreamers’ fantasy worlds are vivid and rewarding, and the need to continue the fantasy can be compulsive and addictive. These invented worlds are often rich and fantastical, with complex plots and intricate storylines that evolve over many years. According to one study, maladaptive daydreamers spent an average of at least half their waking hours immersed in deliberately constructed fantasy worlds. Unlike typical daydreams, which can be fleeting ( lasting seconds), maladaptive daydreamers can spend several hours at a time in a single daydream. Maladaptive daydreaming differs from typical daydreaming in several ways. If the cause is an autoimmune response, you may need other medications and more follow-up.From the GGSC to your bookshelf: 30 science-backed tools for well-being. If it’s from taking NSAIDs, your doctor will likely recommend lowering the dosage or changing what you take. If it’s caused by drinking, cut back on alcohol. If the gastritis is caused by smoking, stop smoking. Inflammation can cause small amounts of bleeding, which can turn your stool black. Other causes include NSAIDs, smoking, or drinking alcohol or eating foods that irritate the lining of the stomach. If that mucus lining has tears or is not healthy, the stomach can become inflamed.ĭamage to your stomach lining can happen for a variety of reasons, including stress, an autoimmune response, or an infection. The stomach has a layer of mucus to protect it from the strong acids that break down foods. Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. There isn’t particularly a feeling of progressing difficulty or even a real link between the areas as you progress. The campaign could use a lot of adjustment, it can feel a bit arbitrary and the only real direction is either provided through trial and error or community written walk-throughs. The mechanics are enjoyable, and the game is a great calm, casual experience. Be careful before saying “No” to the student delegate! Flee from the armies of darkness by building your university in isolated environments: lake, mountain, desert, volcano, giant turtle back, etc. Every choice can have short or long term consequences. Pretend to listen to the grievances of the staff representative. Yield to the Shadow Deck to teach real discipline to all those nasty students.Choose the Alchemy Deck to boost the production of mana and potions.Use the Nature Deck to gain access to a wide range of magical beasts.Dive into the Deck of Light to take care of your students and teachers.Make choices and take advantage of opportunities to create a unique university.Įxplore the Arcane Deck to access artifacts with strange powers and rooms that defy reality. Each game will be unique.Īccess different decks according to the magic taught in your schools. 古明地五: 与觉大人下情侣棋 ~ Satori Five! Magic Decks Mechanismīuild your university using an original magic decks mechanism. Will you turn it into a black magic academy, with the best professors of necromancy and demonology? Or a place in harmony with nature to train druids and shamans? Or why not train adventurous mages, offering them options to learn how to fight and be stealthy? But this will require surviving the ruthless attacks of the orc tribes and the controls of the education authorities. Build your school, manage your budget, recruit teachers. In Spellcaster University, you take on the role of the director of a magic university in a colorful world of heroic fantasy. 5.Spellcaster University Free Download Repacklab (See instructions if you don't know how to install: Instructions on how to install) 1. Escape the armies of darkness by building your university in isolated environments: lake, mountain, desert, volcano, giant turtle back, etc….Īll links are interchangeable, you can download different parts on different hosts Request a game or request re-upload, visit Game Request If you need help a problem, visit F.A.Q.Select your students: traits, personality, alignment, wealth… each decision will have its consequences.At the end of their course, you discover their future (necromancer, archimage, peasant…) according to the success of their training, and win new bonuses. Push your students towards a glorious future.
Judgments :The students are obliged to read judgments of the Courts. The articles will be given to students a week before every lecture. Basheer, Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights, 2012Īrticles :The students are obliged to read articles/chapters of the books before every lecture. Dreier, European Intellectual Property Law, Text, Cases and Materials, 2013 Kevlin, Trademark and Unfair Competition Law: Cases and Materials, 2013Ī. Web pages : Books :Intellectual Property Handbook: Policy, Law and Use, WIPO Publication No.489 and other publications of WIPO (available in e-version) The selected legal acts and cases of the European and US Courts. Week 14 IP rights and Unfair Competition Law. Week 13 Claims based on Unfair Competition Law. Week 12 Trademarks and Unfair Competition Law. Week 10 Unfair Interference with Prospective and Existing Contractual Relations. Week 9 The Protection of Undisclosed Know-how and Business Information against their Unlawful Acquisition, Use and Disclosure. Week 7 The Fair Designation of the Entrepreneurs (Misidentification). 6 Introduction to the Unfair Competition Law in Europe and Poland. Week 5 An Overlap between Designs/Trademarks/Geographical IndicationsWeek. Week 4 An Overlap between Designs/Utility Models/Trademarks. Week 3 An Overlap between Patents/Utility Models. Week 2 An Overlap between Copyright and Industrial Property Law. Week 1 The concept of Overlap between IP rights. Students need to have skill at reading and understanding legal acts and judgements of the courts. Student should know and understand major differences between different intangible goods and IP rights. Student should know and understand the main principles of IP Law. Pre-requisites in terms of knowledge, skills and social competences (where relevant)īasic knowledge of Intellectual Property Law. Practical knowledge of the possible forms of cumulative protection and measures aimed at combating the unfair competition. Knowledge of fair behaviour on the market and delicts of unfair competition. Understanding different forms of Protection of IP rights and interfaces between them. Understanding the main principles of overlapping intellectual property rights. Intellectual Property And Unfair Competition |